Gear Matters

Written by: Helen Brosnan     

Fishing has always been about respect for the places that give us so much. Clean rivers, lakes, healthy estuaries, and thriving fish stocks are the foundation of our sport. In recent years, however, anglers have become increasingly aware of a quieter threat to these environments: microplastics, “forever chemicals” and the practice of live plucking. While no single person can solve the problem alone, the gear choices we make can reduce our impact without compromising performance.

Microplastics: small pieces, big issue

Microplastics are tiny plastic fragments shed from larger items as they wear down. In fishing, they can come from synthetic lines, soft-bait lures, clothing, and even backpacks. Every time a braided line frays, a soft plastic lure tears off, or fleece is washed, microscopic fibres may end up in waterways. Fish can ingest these particles directly or indirectly through their prey, with research suggesting impacts on growth and reproduction.

To minimise this, anglers can start by choosing gear designed to last. Higher-quality braided lines and leaders may cost more upfront but often shed less and last longer. When it comes to lures, consider tougher formulations, refill systems, or even traditional hard-bodied options where appropriate. Retrieving and properly disposing of worn-out soft plastics, rather than letting them drift away, is another simple but important habit.

Clothing matters too. Technical fishing apparel often uses synthetic fabrics that shed microfibres. Washing them less often, using gentler cycles, or installing a microfibre-catching laundry filter can significantly reduce what flows out with the wastewater. Or maybe return to wool thermals, which don’t shed plastic.

Forever chemicals and fishing gear

“Forever chemicals”, most commonly PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), are valued for being waterproof, stain-resistant, and durable. Unfortunately, they persist in the environment and can accumulate in wildlife and people. Historically, PFAS have been used in fluorocarbon fishing lines, water-repellent coatings on jackets, and some waders.

The good news is that alternatives are becoming more common. Many outdoor brands now offer PFAS-free waterproofing, often clearly labelled. These coatings may need more frequent reproofing, but they avoid releasing highly persistent chemicals into waterways.

When it comes to fishing line, anglers can think more deliberately about where fluorocarbon is truly necessary. In some situations, such as in clear water and with wary fish, it has advantages. In others, nylon monofilament or modern braids with appropriate monofilament leaders work just as well, reducing reliance on fluorocarbon materials.

With waterproof clothing, PDF-free DWR is the key thing to look for. DWR completely free of PFCs, PFOAs and PFOSs and C8 products, which is highly effective and durable but does not decompose and involve the nasty byproducts in DWR production.

Live plucking

In some countries geese and ducks are live plucked two to four times a year, without pain relief, causing suffering while feathers grow back. There are down alternatives and ethically sourced down alternatives. One way to ensure your products adhere to ethical sourcing practices is to look for the RDS Responsible Down Standard.

What anglers can look for

Making more environmentally responsible choices doesn’t mean sacrificing performance. Look for brands that are transparent about materials and environmental standards. Certifications, sustainability statements, and repair programmes are good signs a company is thinking beyond quick sales.

Some outfitters, such as Hunters Element and Patagonia, are thinking about these issues. Furthermore, some brands provide services for re-waterproofing. Alternatively, use Nikwax Tech Wash, which is a PFA-free option for re-waterproofing  gear.

Other practical steps include switching to lead-free sinkers and jig heads, maintaining gear to extend its life, and repairing rather than replacing whenever possible. Buying fewer, better-made items is often one of the most effective ways to reduce environmental impact.

Fishing connects us directly to the health of our waters. By thinking critically about the gear we use and packing it out, anglers can help reduce the spread of microplastics and forever chemicals. This can ensure that our fishing places remain healthy for the next generation.